Authors: Zolnikov, T. R., Blodgett-Salafia, E.
Journal: Medicine and Public Health Research Journal (MPHRJ), ISSN 1694-4593
Citation: MPHRJ 1(2), 2022-08-04.
DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdw001
Type: Original Research
Water access is a significant challenge in Kenya, and many households spend a substantial portion of their income and time securing it. This study examined the economic impact of improved water access within households in rural Kenya, focusing on how it influenced financial strain and relationship dynamics. We surveyed 220 households in the Igunga and Mung’au regions before and after implementing a water access intervention. Our findings revealed a significant reduction in reported water-related financial strain (p < 0.001) and a notable improvement in spousal relationships (p = 0.012) following the intervention. Qualitative data further revealed that enhanced water access freed up household resources, reduced conflicts over water-related chores, and allowed for greater participation in income-generating activities. These results suggest that interventions aimed at improving water access can have broad positive impacts on household economic well-being and social cohesion in similar resource-constrained settings.
Water access, Economic relief, Household economics, Kenya, Rural development, Financial strain, Social cohesion