Application of Energy Efficient Cluster Based Routing Protocol using Wireless Sensor Network for Industrial Monitoring in Anambra State

Ezeanya, Ifeoma Hope; Nwoye, John Nnamdi

doi:10.5281/zenodo.17846630

Application of Energy Efficient Cluster Based Routing Protocol using Wireless Sensor Network for Industrial Monitoring in Anambra State

Authors: Ezeanya, Ifeoma Hope, Nwoye, John Nnamdi

Journal: International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Communication Engineering (IJEECE), ISSN 3023-3569

Citation: IJEECE 6(3): 1-11, 2025-12-04.

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17846630

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Type: Original Research

Abstract

As ad-hoc network, wireless sensor networks (WSN) have become increasingly common in several fields of human endeavours requiring information gathering and prediction in both military and civil operation. This work has presented modified energy efficient cluster-based routing in wireless sensor networks for industrial monitoring. A wireless sensor network (WSN) work model will be developed using MATLAB C code and with the propose scheme. Simulations were carried out to analyze and investigate the effectiveness of the system in terms of optimum range of clusters required to optimize energy of WSN, which revealed that at number of clusters between 20 and 54, the energy consumption by the network was approximately the same. The maximum number of clusters was 54 with 5 head-set. The variation of energy per round against the number of clusters showed that energy consumed per round by each sensor node in cluster was reduced as the number of clusters was increased. Increase in the diameter (or area) of the network results in increased energy consumed per round. This agrees with the fact that the wider the area of the WSN, the more energy was consumed by the sensor nodes since the distance between the nodes increased. In addition, energy consumption reduced as the head-set size increased such that the highest energy consumption in the network was 19.8 J when the head-set was 1 while the lowest energy consumed was 3.94 J with head-set equal to 5.

Keywords

Wireless Sensor Network, Cluster Based Routing Protocol, Industrial Monitoring, Anambra

Published by Academic Ink Review Journal. Open Access under CC BY 4.0.