Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice towards Caesarean Section among Pregnant Women attending ANC in COOUTH Amaku, Awka

• Post by: airjournals
• March 15, 2024
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Akabuike JC¹, Eyisi IG², Ogelle OM³, Akabuike NM⁴

¹Dept of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital-Amaku, Awka, Nigeria
²Dept of Community Medicine. Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital-Amaku, Awka, Nigeria
³Dept of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,. Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria
⁴Department of Mathematics and Statistics. Federal Polytechnic Oko, Anambra State, Nigeria

	ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE	This study seeks to explore the dynamics influencing the knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards Caesarean section among pregnant women attending ANC at COOUTH Amaku, Awka. By delving into the cultural, economic, and healthcare factors, this research aims to contribute valuable insights for designing targeted interventions that align with the unique context of maternal healthcare in South East Nigeria.
METHOD	Descriptive statistics were employed to present categorical variables in tabular form. The Chi-Square test was used to compare categorical variables, providing insights into the relationships and associations within the data. Continuous variables with a normal distribution, such as age, were analyzed using means and standard deviations. Statistical significance was set at a p-value of 0.05, with a 95% confidence interval, indicating the threshold for determining the significance of observed relationships. The data analysis process was executed using SPSS version 28.0, ensuring robust statistical exploration and interpretation of the study findings.
RESULT	The findings showcase a high level of awareness and comprehension of the CS procedure, emphasizing the influential role of education. While positive attitudes towards CS prevailed, a notable percentage harboured concerns and fears. Crucially, the study establishes connections between demographic variables (age, education, marital status, and occupation) and knowledge, attitudes, and practices, unraveling intricate patterns.
CONCLUSION	This study provides valuable insights into how these factors intersect and shape decision-making regarding delivery choices. The study underscores the necessity for targeted interventions addressing fears and concerns, contributing to informed decision-making during pregnancy.
Keywords	Caesarean Section; Maternal Healthcare; Pregnant Women; Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP); Demographic Factors; Healthcare Decision-making