Examining School Principals’ Roles in Implementing ICT Policy in Lagos State Secondary Schools, Nigeria

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• May 3, 2025
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Shobowale A. K.^a & Adebayo, A. V.^b

^bDepartment of Education Management and Policy Studies, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
 ^bElectrical Department, University of Johannesburg, South Africa

Abstract The qualitative study underpinning this paper examined the roles of school principals in implementing information and communication technology policies in Lagos State secondary schools in Nigeria.  The research problem centres on the complexities and gradations faced by school principals as they navigate the implementation of ICT policy in developing country settings. Drawing on Lipsky’s (1980) Policy Implementation Theory from a Bottom-Up approach, the study delved into the intricate dynamics of policy implementation within the context of education. The study interviewed eight school principals whose data was thematically analysed to capture their perspectives on policy implementation. Therefore, this paper aims to shed light on the roles and experiences of school principals and uncover key insights to inform policy implementation processes and practices. The findings revealed numerous challenges school principals face, including limited resources, inadequate training, and resistance to change. The findings also indicated that secondary school principals have a positive attitude towards ICT despite the odds involved in managing the implementation of ICT in their school environments. Results also revealed that they could not act as instructional leaders in implementing ICT in educational settings because of the unclarity of their roles in the policy guidebook. Keywords Bottom-Up Approach; Information and Communication Technology; ICT Policy; Policy Implementation; School Principals Role Citation Shobowale, A. K. & Adebayo, A. V. (2025). Examining School Principals’ Roles in Implementing ICT Policy in Lagos State Secondary Schools, Nigeria. Global Journal of Education and Humanities, 7(2), 1-7 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15331336